Europe’s Twin Dependencies: Building Energy and Digital Autonomy in a Fragmented World
Clean energy and digital computing share the same economic characteristics – steep learning curves, network effects and infrastructure lock-in – that reward early movers and penalise latecomers,…
Anselm Küsters, André Wolf
Spotlight
Trading Green: How the EU Can Align Climate and Trade in a Fractured World
The tension between climate ambition and trade openness poses one of the most consequential policy challenges facing the European Union. As global trade has expanded, so too have the embedded…
Green Deal Watch, No. 19
This is the 19th issue of the Green Deal Watch, a quarterly report produced by the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) with the support of Edison. This publication aims at monitoring and analysing…
Minerals and the Lobito Corridor: Between Domestic Needs and the EU’s Derisking Strategy
Minerals are essential inputs for multiple strategic sectors. Countries need to ensure and enhance their supply addressing the entire value chain, including infrastructure, such as the Lobito…