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Mediterranean and Middle East

IDF soldiers and Israeli settlers, 7 August 2009

From Settler Terrorism to State-Enabled Violence: Rethinking Counterterrorism in the West Bank

Israeli settler violence has increasingly evolved towards political incorporation, institutional protection and operational convergence with state structures.This evolution exposes a blind spot in…

Spotlight

Incontro bilaterale con il Presidente della Repubblica Araba Siriana, New York, 23/09/2025

Stabilising Syria without Reinforcing Authoritarianism: Priorities for Italy and Europe

Nineteen months after Assad’s fall, reconstruction financing, diplomatic engagement and commercial partnerships are accumulating around a centralised institutional architecture in Syria.Italy has…

Reshaping EU Democracy Support and Democratic Practices

This edited volume offers a critical analysis of the complex and contested field of European Union democracy support and democratic practices in its Eastern and Southern neighbourhoods. Drawing on…
President Donald Trump participates in a bilateral meeting with Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, 18 November 2025

The Perils of the US-Saudi Nuclear Deal

The recently announced US-Saudi civilian nuclear cooperation deal is meant to serve US strategic and commercial interests by keeping Saudi Arabia within the US nuclear orbit and generating major…

Publications

Data pubblicazione

Enduring Weaponised Interdependence? Pariah States and Economic Sanctions in the Era of Globalisation

Trading with pariahs : trade networks and the failure of economic sanctions
Autori
Ferdinand Arslanian
Details
The International Spectator, Vol. 61, No. 3, September 2026, p. 166-168
In: The International Spectator 61/3
Data pubblicazione

Forward Defence: Iran, the United States and the Middle East since the Islamic Revolution

Forward Defence: Iran, the United States and the Middle East since the Islamic Revolution
Autori
Bahram P. Kalviri
Details
The International Spectator, Vol. 61, No. 3, September 2026, p. 162-165
In: The International Spectator 61/3

Research

The project (September 2025-June 2026) aims at strengthening Italy’s role as a privileged interlocutor between the United States, Europe and key actors in the Middle East, contributing to regional…
Faced with multiple uncertainties, actors and conflicting interests among regional and international players in the Middle Eastern region, Italy and the European Union can play a role in fostering…
In recent months, the Red Sea has become a focal point of the expanding conflict between Israel and Hamas, with repercussions not only on the stability of the Middle East but also on global trade…

Events

Data evento
Registration open
Stretto di Hormuz
Data evento
Data evento

IAI in the media

Milenio del Messico: Dos colosos militares: Israel y Turquía disputan áreas de influencia estratégica

Qatar News Agency: GCC Secretary General Meets Official from Institute of International Affairs

Saudi Agency: GCC Secretary-General Receives Head of Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Programme at Institute of International Affairs

Experts

Ayoub Menzli

Position
Research Fellow for Europe, Middle East and Africa

Maria Luisa Fantappiè

Position
Head of the "Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa" programme
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