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Non-proliferation and disarmament

The European Union's Nuclear Non-proliferation Policy. Performance and Contestation

This book looks at European Union (EU)'s attempts to manage the risks associated with nuclear non-proliferation and assesses its performance and external challenges. The introductory section delves…

Spotlight

Europe, Nuclear Risks, and the Politics of Restraint

Attacks on nuclear facilities – whether conducted during armed conflict, outside of it or as pre-emptive counterproliferation measures – represent one of the gravest yet least regulated dangers in…

Thinking the Unthinkable: The Consequences of Trump’s Decision to Resume Nuclear Testing

Trump’s recent announcement seemingly ending the US’s 30-year moratorium on nuclear testing threatens to fatally weaken the global arms control regime. The move, likely…

2025 EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Conference

On 10–11 November 2025, the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), on behalf of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium, hosted the 14th edition of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament…

Publications

Data pubblicazione

Europe, Nuclear Risks, and the Politics of Restraint

Autori
Ludovica Castelli
Details
Rome, IAI, December 2025, 15 p.
In: IAI Papers 25|32
Data pubblicazione

Strategic Boundaries and Limitations of Iran-Russia Partnership

Autori
Valeriia Gergiieva
Manuel Herrera
Details
Rome, IAI, December 2025, 15 p.
In: IAI Papers 25|31

Research

SCOPE is a four-year project (September 2024-September 2028) that aims to support the European Commission in ensuring the coherence, coordination, and visibility of the Global Threats programme of…
The project examines the implications of the war against Ukraine on the security structure in Europe and the conditions for rebuilding a strategic balance through new deterrence relationships and new…
The International Affairs Institute (IAI), with the support of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium (EUNPDC), is in charge of the organisation of the EUNPD Next Generation Workshops on…

IAI in the media

BBC The Inquiry: Is nuclear disarmament set to self-destruct?

South China Morning Post: Trump’s nuclear test claims about Pakistan puzzle arms control experts

France 24: Did Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile survive the US-Israeli strikes?

Experts

Ludovica Castelli

Position
Researcher
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Manuel Herrera

Position
Associate fellow
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Ettore Greco

Position
Executive Vice President; Head of the "Multilateralism and global governance" programme
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