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Ludovica Castelli

Position
Research Fellow for International security
Biography

Ludovica Castelli is Research Fellow for International security in the IAI's "Geoeconomics and global governance" programme, where she also serves as Project Manager of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium (EUNPDC). She is also an Associate with the Project on Managing the Atom at Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. She holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Leicester, where she was part of the ERC-funded Third Nuclear Age project. Her work focuses on Critical Security Studies, conceptual history, and nuclear politics, with a particular focus on the Middle East. Ludovica has presented her work at numerous academic and Track 1.5 venues across the United States, the Middle East, and Europe, and has published in academic journals as well as policy papers and commentaries. She is a co-author of The Global Third Nuclear Age (Routledge, 2025) and is currently working on her first monograph, based on her doctoral thesis.

Her publications include:
- (with Andrew Futter et al.), The Global Third Nuclear Age. Clashing Visions for a New Era in International Politics, Routledge, 2025
- (with Jacopo Scita), “Proliferation Risks in the Persian Gulf and the Prospects for Chinese Nuclear Diplomacy”, in Bourse & Bazaar Special Reports, February 2024
- (with Olamide Samuel), “Justifying attacks on nuclear facilities”, in The Nonproliferation Review, Vol. 30, No. 1-3 (2023), p. 83-105
- “Why Does Saudi Arabia Want to Acquire the Nuclear Fuel Cycle?”, in Stimson Commentaries, 3 March 2023

Publications

Data pubblicazione

The Paradoxes of Procedural Power? Opportunities and Constraints in the EU’s Nuclear Non-proliferation Policy

Autori
Ludovica Castelli
Details
The International Spectator, Vol. 61, No. 2, June 2026, p. 164-166
In: The International Spectator 61/2
Data pubblicazione

Focus euroatlantico n. 11 (febbraio-maggio 2026)

Focus euroatlantico n. 11 (febbraio-maggio 2026)
Edited by
Riccardo Alcaro
Luca Barana
Details
Rome, Senate, May 2026, 91 p.
In: Studi per il Parlamento Focus euroatlantico (n.s.) 11
Data pubblicazione

Four Years of Nuclear Piracy

Four Years of Nuclear Piracy: Zaporizhzhia and the Weaponisation of Civilian Nuclear Infrastructure
Autori
Ludovica Castelli
Ali Alkış
Details
Rome, IAI, March 2026, 14 p.
In: IAI Papers 26|03

In the media

Stimson: What the US–Saudi Nuclear Agreement May Change and What it May Defer

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Trump’s ‘a whole civilization will die’ threat against Iran exploits long-standing ambiguity over what Washington considers legal in war

France 24: Nucléaire iranien : le rêve de Trump de récupérer l’uranium enrichi peut vite virer au cauchemar

Research

SCOPE is a four-year project (September 2024-September 2028) that aims to support the European Commission in ensuring the coherence, coordination, and visibility of the Global Threats programme of…
The International Affairs Institute (IAI), with the support of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium (EUNPDC), is in charge of the organisation of the EUNPD Next Generation Workshops on…
In February 2018, thanks to a Decision by the Council of the European Union, IAI became a member of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium. The NPD Consortium has the task to contribute…