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Ludovica Castelli

Position
Researcher
Biography

Ludovica Castelli is a researcher in the IAI's "Multilateralism and global governance" programme, where she co-manages the Institute's activities within the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium (EUNPDC) and leads research on non-proliferation and disarmament. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Leicester, where she was part of the ERC-funded ‘Third Nuclear Age’ project. Her research interests include Historical International Relations, particularly conceptual history, Middle Eastern nuclear politics, and US nuclear proliferation discourse. Ludovica has presented her work at numerous academic and Track 1.5 venues across  the US, Middle East, and Europe, and published her research in academic journals, policy papers, and commentaries. She is also a co-author of the book The Global Third Nuclear Age (Routledge, 2025). 

Her publications include:
- (with Andrew Futter et al.), The Global Third Nuclear Age. Clashing Visions for a New Era in International Politics, Routledge, 2025
- (with Jacopo Scita), “Proliferation Risks in the Persian Gulf and the Prospects for Chinese Nuclear Diplomacy”, in Bourse & Bazaar Special Reports, February 2024
- (with Olamide Samuel), “Justifying attacks on nuclear facilities”, in The Nonproliferation Review, Vol. 30, No. 1-3 (2023), p. 83-105
- “Why Does Saudi Arabia Want to Acquire the Nuclear Fuel Cycle?”, in Stimson Commentaries, 3 March 2023

Publications

Data pubblicazione

Four Years of Nuclear Piracy

Four Years of Nuclear Piracy: Zaporizhzhia and the Weaponisation of Civilian Nuclear Infrastructure
Autori
Ludovica Castelli
Ali Alkış
Details
Rome, IAI, March 2026, 14 p.
In: IAI Papers 26|03
Data pubblicazione

L’Italia nel mondo instabile

L’Italia nel mondo instabile. Rapporto sulla politica estera italiana. Edizione 2025
Edited by
Michele Valensise
Leo Goretti
Details
Rome, IAI, February 2026, 72 p.
In: Altri paper e articoli
Data pubblicazione

Europe, Nuclear Risks, and the Politics of Restraint

Autori
Ludovica Castelli
Details
Rome, IAI, December 2025, 15 p.
In: IAI Papers 25|32

In the media

Stimson: After Operation Epic Fury: Debating the Future of Iran’s Nuclear Project

South China Morning Post: Trump’s nuclear test claims about Pakistan puzzle arms control experts

France 24: Did Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile survive the US-Israeli strikes?

Research

SCOPE is a four-year project (September 2024-September 2028) that aims to support the European Commission in ensuring the coherence, coordination, and visibility of the Global Threats programme of…
The International Affairs Institute (IAI), with the support of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium (EUNPDC), is in charge of the organisation of the EUNPD Next Generation Workshops on…
In February 2018, thanks to a Decision by the Council of the European Union, IAI became a member of the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium. The NPD Consortium has the task to contribute…