Lessons for Europe and Italy from Other Space Powers: The Civil-Military Interconnection
The study examines how five space powers – China, Russia, the United States, India and Japan – structure the civil-military interconnection in space, focusing on governance models, strategic…
Yasuhito Fukushima, Andrea Grillo, Mélusine Lebret, Karolina Muti, Gaia Ravazzolo, Dimitrios Stroikos
Spotlight
Taking Multi-domain Operations from Theory to Practice
Multi-domain operations (MDO) originated in the US amid rising concerns that improving precision strike weapons, combined with increasingly capable anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities, would…
European Strategic Autonomy and Defence Cooperation: Not an Inevitable Outcome
The attainment of a higher degree of EU strategic autonomy in defence is largely inextricable from an increase in industrial and technological cooperation among member states.Cooperation to reduce…
The European Pillar of NATO in the Era of US Disengagement
A stronger European pillar within NATO is becoming indispensable to deter Russia and preserve the credibility of the Alliance amid gradual US disengagement and increasingly transactional…