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Publications

China’s De-dollarisation Initiatives: Strategies and Constraints

Zongyuan Zoe Liu
Rome, IAI, August 2025, 25 p.
In: IAI Papers 25|23

The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025

In: The International Spectator 60/3

Understanding Gulf States’ Foreign Aid: A Conceptual Framework

Altea Pericoli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 1-18
In: The International Spectator 60/3

Adhocracy in Action: Gulf Humanitarian Interventions in Lebanon

Clothilde Facon-Salelles
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 19-36
In: The International Spectator 60/3

Gulf Donors in the MENA Region: Unravelling Motivations, Aid Strategies and Geopolitical Objectives in the Case of Tunisia (2011-24)

Assem Dandashly
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 37-56
In: The International Spectator 60/3

Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests: Qatar and the UAE in Sudan

Federico Donelli
Altea Pericoli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 57-79
In: The International Spectator 60/3

From ‘Strategic Indispensability’ to ‘Comprehensive Offers’: Mapping Proposals for the EU’s Offensive Geoeconomic Turn

Jaša Veselinovič
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 80-100
In: The International Spectator 60/3

The Evolution of Chinese FDI in Europe and Its Implications for Technological Interdependence: A Geoeconomic Perspective

Niky Brugnatelli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 101-116
In: The International Spectator 60/3

Politicising European Integration: Emmanuel Macron, Cleavage Unfreezing and Party System Transformation in France

Gabriel Goodliffe
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 117-137
In: The International Spectator 60/3

From Engaging to Containing China: US Attempts to Fill Power-role Gaps (2000-2018)

Zakiyeh Yazdanshenas
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 138-160
In: The International Spectator 60/3

The Crisis of the Liberal World Order: At Home and Abroad

Sonia Lucarelli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 2, June 2025, p. 161-163
In: The International Spectator 60/3

Reinterpreting Islam’s Great Divide: Sunni-Shia Relations from the 7th Century to the Present

Giulia Daga
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 2, June 2025, p. 164-166
In: The International Spectator 60/3