The historic energy transition that the world is currently facing, driven by stronger decarbonization policies, rapid low-carbon technological developments, and a strong effort in public and global governance policies, is one of the most important geopolitical aspects of the century, with impacts on national, regional and global socio-economic dynamics. Additionally, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has heavily weighed on the global energy system, potentially making Europe vulnerable to gas supply interruptions.
A major programmatic focus of this work for IAI is carried out by the Energy, Climate and Resources Programme