5G technology: the Case of Italy
Great power competition over 5G technology, the world’s next-generation wireless system, has been growing for some time. Both the US and China view 5G in geopolitical terms, each being increasingly concerned that the other may gain the upper hand in its development and roll-out, particularly in Europe. In Europe, Italy is an interesting case of how EU countries try to navigate the troubled waters of US-China confrontation.
Government-to-Government (G2G) agreements in defence are a valid instrument to promote national sectoral champions and allow the State, as vendor, to gain mid-long term economic and politico-strategic advantages, thanks to the establishment and development of strategic cooperation and partnerships. Italy has recently modified its legislation on G2G, but many are still the aspects to be defined and refine.