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Publications

The Islamic Republic's Foreign Policy through the Iranian Lens: Initiatives of Engagement with the GCC

Olivia Glombitza
Luciano Zaccara
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 15-32
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Dignity, Wisdom and Expediency: How Ideational Factors Shape Iran's Foreign Policy

Hassan Ahmadian
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 33-48
In: The International Spectator 56/4

The New Saudi Leadership and Its Impact on Regional Policy

Fatiha Dazi-Héni
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 49-65
In: The International Spectator 56/4

De-securitisation and Pragmatism in the Persian Gulf: The Future of Saudi-Iranian Relations

Simon Mabon
Samira Nasirzadeh
Eyad Alrefai
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 66-83
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Between Human and State Security: Turkey's Syria Policy under the Justice and Development Party (AKP)

Pinar Tank
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 84-100
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Ideational Factors in Turkey’s Alignment with Qatar and Their Impact on Regional Security

Nesibe Hicret Battaloglu
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 101-118
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Kuwait as a Mediator in Regional Affairs: The Gulf Crises of 2014 and 2017

Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 119-133
In: The International Spectator 56/4

"Switzerland of Arabia": Omani Foreign Policy and Mediation Efforts in the Middle East

James Worrall
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 134-150
In: The International Spectator 56/4

The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Failure of Peacebuilding in Yemen

Gertjan Hoetjes
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 151-166
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Strategic Confusion: The Evolution of the EU's Discourse on Israel/Palestine

Muriel Asseburg
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 167-169
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Afghanistan: The War That Could Not Be Won

Andrea Gilli
The International Spectator, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 2021, p. 170-172
In: The International Spectator 56/4

Collateral Damage: How EU Internal Policies Shape Crises and Conflict Abroad

Kristina Kausch
Rome, IAI, December 2021, 36 p.
In: JOINT Papers JOINT Research Paper 5