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Publications

Differentiated Cooperation through Local Authority Networks: Challenges and Opportunities

Pier Domenico Tortola
Stefan Couperus
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 54-71
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Political Differentiation as the End of Political Unity? A Narrative Analysis

Funda Tekin
Vittoria Meissner
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 72-89
In: The International Spectator 57/1

What Makes Economic Differentiation Effective? Insights from the EU Energy Sector, Banking Union and Third-Country Access to the Single Market

Andreas Eisl
Eulalia Rubio
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 90-106
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Differentiated Cooperation in the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy: Effectiveness, Accountability, Legitimacy

Marco Siddi
Tyyne Karjalainen
Juha Jokela
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 107-123
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Differentiation and De-Differentiation in EU Border Controls, Asylum and Police Cooperation

Emmanuel Comte
Sandra Lavenex
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 124-141
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Brexit and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement: Implications for Internal and External EU Differentiation

Jannike Wachowiak
Fabian Zuleeg
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 142-159
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Differentiation and EU Governance: Key Elements and Impact

Nicoletta Pirozzi
Matteo Bonomi
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 160-178
In: The International Spectator 57/1

Japan Responds to Russia's War

Giulio Pugliese
Rome, IAI, March 2022, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 22|11

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Libya, UAE, Egypt and Iraq

Martin Keulertz
Rabi Mohtar
Rome, IAI, February 2022, 27 p.
In: IAI Papers 22|01

An Overview of US-Italian Relations: The Legacy of the Past

Leopoldo Nuti
Rome, IAI, March 2022, 14 p.
In: IAI Papers 22|02

Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEIs) as a New Form of Differentiation

Andreas Eisl
Rome, IAI, February 2022, 23 p.
In: EU IDEA Papers Policy Paper 18

Differentiated Integration and EU Outsiders: A Norwegian View

Nina Græger
Kristin Haugevik
Rome, IAI, February 2022, 18 p.
In: EU IDEA Papers Policy Paper 19