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Publications - Africa

The Fragility Dilemma and Divergent Security Complexes in the Sahel

Kari M. Osland
Henriette U. Erstad
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 18-36
In: The International Spectator 55/4

Assessing Misaligned Counterinsurgency Practice in Niger and Nigeria

Laura Berlingozzi
Edward Stoddard
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 37-53
In: The International Spectator 55/4

The Great Illusion: Security Sector Reform in the Sahel

Bernardo Venturi
Nana Alassane Toure
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 54-68
In: The International Spectator 55/4

The End of the Sahelian Exception: Al-Qaeda and Islamic State Clash in Central Mali

Edoardo Baldaro
Yida Seydou Diall
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 69-83
In: The International Spectator 55/4

The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad

Alessio Iocchi
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 84-99
In: The International Spectator 55/4

Gold Mining in the Sahara-Sahel: The Political Geography of State-making and Unmaking

Luca Raineri
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 100-117
In: The International Spectator 55/4

Explaining Violence in Tillabéri: Insurgent Appropriation of Local Grievances?

Morten Bøås
Abdoul Wahab Cissé
Laouali Mahamane
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 118-132
In: The International Spectator 55/4

Postface: Emerging Orders in the Sahel?

Georg Klute
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 133-136
In: The International Spectator 55/4

Ending the EU's Ambivalence to Free Movement in Africa

Roderick Parkes
Mark McQuay
Rome, IAI, November 2020, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 20|85

Moroccan Foreign Policy Under Mohammed VI: Balancing Diversity and Respect

Nizar Messari
Rome, IAI, October 2020, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 20|78

Sustainable Cocoa Production for the Planet and Its People: The Case of Ghana

Daniele Fattibene
Rome, IAI, October 2020, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 20|77

Empty Oceans: EU Policy and Illegal Fishing in Ghana

Daniele Fattibene
Rome, IAI, October 2020, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 20|76