logo

The International Spectator

The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025

Open access: Understanding Gulf States’ Foreign Aid: A Conceptual Framework Read
Open access: Gulf Donors in the MENA Region: Unravelling Motivations, Aid Strategies and Geopolitical Objectives in the Case of Tunisia (2011-24) Read
Open access: Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests: Qatar and the UAE in SudanRead
Open access: From ‘Strategic Indispensability’ to ‘Comprehensive Offers’: Mapping Proposals for the EU’s Offensive Geoeconomic Turn Read
Free: The Evolution of Chinese FDI in Europe and Its Implications for Technological Interdependence: A Geoeconomic Perspective Read

Contents

Understanding Gulf States’ Foreign Aid: A Conceptual Framework

Altea Pericoli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 1-18

Adhocracy in Action: Gulf Humanitarian Interventions in Lebanon

Clothilde Facon-Salelles
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 19-36

Gulf Donors in the MENA Region: Unravelling Motivations, Aid Strategies and Geopolitical Objectives in the Case of Tunisia (2011-24)

Assem Dandashly
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 37-56

Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests: Qatar and the UAE in Sudan

Federico Donelli
Altea Pericoli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 57-79

From ‘Strategic Indispensability’ to ‘Comprehensive Offers’: Mapping Proposals for the EU’s Offensive Geoeconomic Turn

Jaša Veselinovič
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 80-100

The Evolution of Chinese FDI in Europe and Its Implications for Technological Interdependence: A Geoeconomic Perspective

Niky Brugnatelli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 101-116

Politicising European Integration: Emmanuel Macron, Cleavage Unfreezing and Party System Transformation in France

Gabriel Goodliffe
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 117-137

From Engaging to Containing China: US Attempts to Fill Power-role Gaps (2000-2018)

Zakiyeh Yazdanshenas
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 138-160

The Crisis of the Liberal World Order: At Home and Abroad

Sonia Lucarelli
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 2, June 2025, p. 161-163

Reinterpreting Islam’s Great Divide: Sunni-Shia Relations from the 7th Century to the Present

Giulia Daga
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 2, June 2025, p. 164-166

Non-State Justice Systems and the Rule of Law in (post)-Conflict Scenarios: State-Building Efforts in Afghanistan and Timor-Leste

Federica Marconi
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 167-169