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The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025

07/08/2025

Open access: Understanding Gulf States’ Foreign Aid: A Conceptual Framework Leggi
Open access: Gulf Donors in the MENA Region: Unravelling Motivations, Aid Strategies and Geopolitical Objectives in the Case of Tunisia (2011-24) Leggi
Open access: Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests: Qatar and the UAE in SudanLeggi
Open access: From ‘Strategic Indispensability’ to ‘Comprehensive Offers’: Mapping Proposals for the EU’s Offensive Geoeconomic Turn Leggi

Contiene

06/08/2025
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 1-18
06/08/2025
The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 19-36
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The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 57-79
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The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 138-160
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The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 161-163
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The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025, p. 164-166