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The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
The Fragility Dilemma and Divergent Security Complexes in the Sahel
Kari M. Osland, Henriette U. Erstad
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 18-36
In: The International Spectator
Assessing Misaligned Counterinsurgency Practice in Niger and Nigeria
Laura Berlingozzi, Edward Stoddard
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 37-53
In: The International Spectator
The Great Illusion: Security Sector Reform in the Sahel
Bernardo Venturi, Nana Alassane Toure
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 54-68
In: The International Spectator
The End of the Sahelian Exception: Al-Qaeda and Islamic State Clash in Central Mali
Edoardo Baldaro, Yida Seydou Diall
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 69-83
In: The International Spectator
The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad
Alessio Iocchi
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 84-99
In: The International Spectator
Gold Mining in the Sahara-Sahel: The Political Geography of State-making and Unmaking
Luca Raineri
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 100-117
In: The International Spectator
Explaining Violence in Tillabéri: Insurgent Appropriation of Local Grievances?
Morten Bøås, Abdoul Wahab Cissé, Laouali Mahamane
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 118-132
In: The International Spectator
Postface: Emerging Orders in the Sahel?
Georg Klute
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020, p. 133-136
In: The International Spectator
Ending the EU's Ambivalence to Free Movement in Africa
Roderick Parkes, Mark McQuay
Rome, IAI, November 2020, 5 p.
In: IAI Commentaries
The European Union in a COVID World
Riccardo Alcaro, Nathalie Tocci
Rome, IAI, November 2020, 14 p.
In: IAI Papers