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Rafael Ramírez

Biografia

Rafael Ramírez is former Venezuelan Foreign Affairs Minister (2014) and UN Ambassador (2014-2017); Venezuelan Oil Minister and CEO of PDVSA (2002-2014).

Pubblicazioni

The Heavy Price of the Iran War on the Energy Markets – and Beyond

The Heavy Price of the Iran War on the Energy Markets – and Beyond
Rafael Ramírez
Roma, IAI, marzo 2026, 4 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 26|15

Venezuela: What Transition Ahead?

Rafael Ramírez
Roma, IAI, dicembre 2025, 4 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 25|63

The Domestic and International Predicament of Venezuela after the 2024 Election and Oil Sanctions

Rafael Ramírez
Roma, IAI, aprile 2025, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 25|25
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