The International Spectator, Vol. 60, No. 3, September 2025

Open access: Understanding Gulf States’ Foreign Aid: A Conceptual Framework Leggi [3]
Open access: Gulf Donors in the MENA Region: Unravelling Motivations, Aid Strategies and Geopolitical Objectives in the Case of Tunisia (2011-24) Leggi [4]
Open access: Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests: Qatar and the UAE in SudanLeggi [5]
Open access: From ‘Strategic Indispensability’ to ‘Comprehensive Offers’: Mapping Proposals for the EU’s Offensive Geoeconomic Turn Leggi [6]