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Rafael Ramírez's Publications

“The Venezuela Model” and the New US Doctrine

“The Venezuela Model” and the New US Doctrine
Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, June 2026, 6 p.
In: IAI Briefs 36|30

The Heavy Price of the Iran War on the Energy Markets – and Beyond

The Heavy Price of the Iran War on the Energy Markets – and Beyond
Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, March 2026, 4 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 26|15

Venezuela: What Transition Ahead?

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, December 2025, 4 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 25|63

The Domestic and International Predicament of Venezuela after the 2024 Election and Oil Sanctions

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, April 2025, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 25|25

An Election between Sanctions and Transition: Venezuela at a Crossroads

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, June 2024, 8 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 24|30

The Venezuela-Guyana Dispute over the Essequibo

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, February 2024, 7 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 24|07

The Lifting of Sanctions and the Oil Collapse of Venezuela

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, November 2023, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 23|61

Lula’s Victory, the New Left and the Future of Latin America

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, November 2022, 4 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 22|55

The De-Globalisation of Oil

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, July 2022, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 22|33

The Venezuelan Oil Industry Collapse: Economic, Social and Political Implications

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, November 2021, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 21|52

The Biden White House and the Venezuela Crisis: Time for a Policy Change

Rafael Ramírez
Rome, IAI, February 2021, 6 p.
In: IAI Commentaries 21|06